Did Jacob wrestle with the God of the Christians or did he wrestle with a human being?!
Christians often evade the story of God's struggle with Jacob according to their book in Genesis, Chapter 32, that Jacob wrestled with a man and did not wrestle with God. Some of them say that he wrestled with an angel. I found among them those who describe those who say that Jacob wrestled with God as infidels, knowing that this is what his fathers said in the past and present, as we will explain. However, due to their ignorance, they are infidels. Before I begin, there are two opinions among their scholars here. The first opinion is that the one who appeared was an angel in the form of a human being, and the second opinion is that the one who appeared was God. The second is correct, as we will explain, God willing.
We will begin, God willing
. The text according to Genesis, Chapter 32:
- Jacob wrestles with God
(22) Then he arose that night, and took his two wives, his two maidservants, and his eleven sons, and crossed the ford of Jabbok.
(23) And he took them and led them across the brook, and he carried away what was his.
(24) And Jacob was left alone, and a man wrestled with him until the break of day.
(25) And when he saw that he did not prevail against him, he touched the socket of his thigh, and the socket of Jacob's thigh was dislocated as he wrestled with him.
(26) And he said, "Let me go, for the day is breaking." But he said, "I will not let you go unless you bless me."
(27) And he said to him, "What is your name?" And he said, "Jacob."
(28) And he said, "Your name shall no longer be called Jacob, but Israel, for you have striven with God and with men, and have prevailed."
(29) And Jacob asked him, saying, “Please tell me your name.” And he said, “Why do you ask my name?” And he blessed him there.
(30) And Jacob called the name of the place Peniel, saying, “For I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved.”
(31) And the sun rose upon him as he passed Peniel, and he was stricken on his thigh.
(32) Therefore the children of Israel do not eat the sinew of the sciatica which is on the socket of the thigh to this day, because he struck the socket of Jacob’s thigh on the sinew of the sciatica. (Al-Fandik translation)
-Source: http://www.ar*********/ArabicBible/Genesis/32
-And those who said that he was a man argue with the word “wrestled with a man” even though this man is the form that their god took according to the words of their scholars, and even though the rest of the verses indicate that he wrestled with God according to the text, as Jacob said, “Because I
saw God face to face” -and
in the Life translation the text says (because I saw God face to face) -Source: http://www.ar********/ArabicBible/alab/Genesis/32 -And in the Jesuit translation the text says (because I saw God face to face) -Source: http ://www.ar********/ArabicBible/jab/Genesis/32 -And in the English translation NIV the text is as follows: -( . So Jacob called the place Peniel, saying, “It is because I saw God face to face, and yet my life was spared.”/ Its translation: - . Therefore Jacob called the place Peniel, Saying: “Because I saw God face to face, and yet my life was safe.”) _Source:- http://www.ar*************/ArabicBible/niv/Genesis/32 -And in the translation JPS Tanakh 1917, which is a translation of
The original Hebrew says (31And Jacob called the name of the place cPeniel: 'for I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved.' 32And the sun rose upon him as he passed over / Translation: - 31And Jacob called the name of the place cPeniel: 'for I have seen God face to face, and my life is preserved.' 32And the sun rose upon him as he passed over)
_Source: - https://biblehub.com/jps/genesis/32.htm
The text is very clear that it acknowledges that he wrestled with God and saw Him face to face, according to his claim / And there is a clear and explicit text in Chapter 35, verse 1, that settles the controversy and its text is: -
- Then God said to Jacob: ((Arise, go up to Bethel, and dwell there, and make there an altar to God, who appeared to you when you fled from the face of your brother Esau)). (Jesuit translation)
Here the Lord commands him to make an altar and remember it He appeared to him when he fled from Esau, which is the story of his struggle with him in chapter 32, and he did not say to him that a human or an angel appeared to him, as the ignorant Christians claim .
- And in the translation of Al-Hayat, the text says, “He who appeared to you
, go up to Bethel and dwell there, and build an altar to God who appeared to you when you were fleeing from your brother Esau.” (Translation of Al-Hayat)
So, O Christian, do you deny your God who says that He appeared to Jacob or appeared to him in the story of the struggle and believe the patchwork of some of your scholars??!!
- But with that, we will take the words and testimony of some Christian scholars who confirm that the one who appeared was God and not a human as some claim. We will begin, God willing: -
First, the testimony of Pope Shenouda himself, who acknowledged that Jacob wrestled with God in reality according to the text, saying: -
God wanted to raise the morale of this fearful person, by showing him that he could wrestle and overcome, so He appeared to him in the form of a human, with whom Jacob could wrestle and overcome. Just like a father caressing his child, showing this child that he can defeat him and he will hatch..! And it seemed that Jacob was strong in wrestling with him, and the owner of the vision asked him to let him go, and Jacob answered: I will not let you go until you bless me. So he blessed him. But he struck him on the hollow of his thigh, so he fainted.
As if God wanted him to rejoice in his victory, but his victory would not be a cause of pride for him. He allowed him to win, and changed his name to Israel, saying to him, “Because you have struggled with God and with men, and have prevailed” (Gen. 32:22-28). How many times did God appear to this weak person to strengthen him and save him from his fear?
- Source: Reflections on the Lives of Saints Jacob and Joseph, pp. 55, 56.
_Secondly, the testimony of Augustine, Abba Paula, says: -
_ Jacob was in great fear of meeting Esau, and Jacob was alone at night, seeking refuge in God in prayer, so God appeared to him in the form of a human being, wrestling with Him and allowing Jacob to win over Him, in order to make him brave and drive out fear from within him, and in order to teach him that the superiority of strength is God’s, so He dislocated Jacob’s thigh socket. And God said to Jacob, "Let me go, for the dawn has broken." The dawn has come, that is, the time for you, Jacob, to complete your journey. You must return to your caravan to continue your journey to your homeland. The God of light, who made light to illuminate humanity, can never fear the light, but the point is that Jacob and his family complete their journey, not so that they remain afraid of meeting their brothers
. _Source: Answers to the questions of the Book of Genesis.
_Thirdly, the testimony of Nabila Toma says: - "When God said to Jacob, 'Let me go, for the dawn has broken,' this does not mean that he cannot set out, but rather he intended by this to declare Jacob's faith, steadfastness, and clinging to obtain the blessing, and he succeeded in this
_Source:- Previous reference
_Fourth, the most important testimony is the testimony of Saint Hilary, Bishop of Poitiers, one of the fathers of the fourth century. This is a definition of him ( https://st-takla.org/Saints/Coptic-O...tory_1888.html ).
_He says in his book about the Trinity under the title (Jacob’s Struggle Was Not With a Man): -
Be with me now with your believing spirit, O father of fathers, James, the saint and blessed, to wrestle with the poisonous hissing of the serpent of unbelief. Win once again in your wrestling with the man and ask for his blessing once again insistently, because you are strong over him. Why do you plead for what you can ask from your weaker opponent?
Your strong arm has overcome him whose blessing you sought. Your physical victory varies widely with the humility of your soul, and your works (contrast) with your thoughts. He whom you considered weak in your strong grasp of him is a man, but this man is a true God in your eyes, and not a God in name only, but in nature
. It is the blessing of an adopted God that you have asked for, but the blessing of the true God. You have struggled with a man, but you have seen God face to face. What you have seen with the physical eye is far different from what you have seen with the eye of faith. You thought him a weak man, but your soul was saved because it saw God in him. When you struggled, you were Jacob, now you are Israel. Through faith in the blessing you sought after the flesh, for the man is weaker than you because of his suffering in the flesh, but you can perceive God in this weak body according to the sign of his blessing in the spirit. The testimony of the eye does not cloud your faith. His weakness does not lead you astray into neglecting his blessing. Although he is a man, his humanity is no hindrance to his being God, and his identity is no hindrance to his being God. Really, for He is God, He must certainly be real
_ Source: On the Trinity by Saint Hilary / Edition of the Monastery of Saint Anthony / p. 374.
_ We conclude from the words of Saint Hilary that he confirmed that the one who wrestled with Jacob was not a human being, but God, and his words are clear, to the point that this point is arranged in the index of the book called On the Trinity under the title Jacob’s Struggle Was Not with a Human Being. So do we find a Christian who would disbelieve in this saint, Shenouda, and others, and the explicit texts of his book? And I am surprised that he rejects the incarnation of his God and his struggle with Jacob and distorts the number, and at the same time accepts the incarnation of his God and his birth from the womb of a woman and his beating, torture, and crucifixion. By
what logic!!?
How do you denounce Jacob’s struggle with God and evade it, and at the same time believe that your God was beaten, crucified, naked, and born before that from the womb of a woman? What is wrong with
you? How do you judge!?
27 - And the man said, “What is your name?” And he said, “My name is Jacob.”
28 - And he said, “Your name shall no longer be called Jacob, but Israel, for you have contended with God and with men, and have prevailed .”
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