The doubt of how the Prophet married after the revelation of “It is not permissible for you to have women”?

 First, Surat Al-Ahzab was not all revealed at the same time as the one who raised the doubt claimed. Rather, the Qur’an was revealed in separate parts and not all at once. The Prophet did not marry any woman after the revelation of the verse “It is not lawful for you to marry other women after that.” The Qur’an was revealed in separate parts and not all at once, so no one can claim that all the verses of Surat Al-Ahzab were revealed at the same time. The fact that most of them were revealed at a specific time (the fifth year after the Battle of Al-Ahzab) does not mean that they were all revealed in the same year. This is incorrect. This verse (“It is not lawful for you to marry other women after that”) was revealed after the seventh year of Hijra after the Prophet gave his nine wives a choice, one of whom was Lady Safiyyah, whom he married in the seventh year after the Battle of Khaybar.

What is the evidence for that?
Tafsir Al-Tabari
means: It is not lawful for you to marry other women after your wives whom you gave a choice. So choose Allah, His Messenger, and the Hereafter. On the authority
of Ibn Abbas, regarding his statement (It is not lawful for you to marry other women after this) the verse, he said: The Messenger of Allah, may Allah
bless him and grant him peace, forbade him from marrying any after his first wives. On the authority of Qatada, regarding his statement (It is not lawful for you to marry other women after this) he said: When he gave them the choice and they chose Allah, His Messenger, and the Hereafter, he restricted it to them; so he said:
(It is not lawful for you to marry other women after this, nor to exchange them for other wives) and they are the nine who chose Allah and His Messenger.
So who are the nine who chose Allah and His Messenger?
The nine women who were given a choice were indeed Sayyida Safiyya and Sayyida Maymuna. The evidence is that Allah the Almighty
said in the verse of choice:
O Prophet, tell your wives, “If you desire the life of this world and its adornments, then come, I will provide for you and release you with a gracious release.” (28) But if you desire Allah and His Messenger and the home of the Hereafter, then indeed, Allah has prepared for the doers of good among you a great reward. (29) Surah Al-Ahzab,
Tafsir Al-Tabari.
Al-Hasan and Qatada said: He gave them a choice between this world and the Hereafter, Paradise and Hell. And on that day, there were nine women under him. Women, five from Quraysh: Aisha, Hafsa, Umm Habiba bint Abi Sufyan, Sawda bint Zam’a, and Umm Salama bint Abi Umayya. He was married to Safiyya bint Huyayy al-Khaibariyya, Maymunah bint al-Harith al-Hilaliya, Zainab bint Jahsh al-Asadiyya, and Juwayriyah bint al-Harith from Banu al-Mustaliq. He began with Aisha, and when she chose God, His Messenger, and the Hereafter, joy was seen on the face of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, so they all followed suit and chose God, His Messenger, and the Hereafter.
He had nine wives: Aisha, Hafsa, Umm Habiba bint Abi Sufyan, Sawda bint Zam'a, Umm Salama bint Abi Umayya, Zainab bint Jahsh, Maymunah bint al-Harith al-Hilaliyyah, Juwayriyyah bint al-Harith from Banu al-Mustaliq, and Safiyyah bint Huyayy ibn Akhtab. He started with Aisha, and she was the most beloved of them to him. When she chose Allah, His Messenger, and the Hereafter, joy was seen on the face of the Messenger of Allah,
may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and they followed one another in that. When they chose Allah and His Messenger, Allah thanked them for that and said, "It is not lawful for you to take other women after this, nor to exchange them for other wives, even if their beauty pleases you." So Allah limited it to them, and they are the nine who chose Allah and His Messenger.
God gave him the choice regarding them, so he gave them the choice between choosing that he release them and let them go, or that they remain, if God and His Messenger wanted them, as mothers of the believers, and never marry again. So he gave them the choice, between accepting this, or he would separate from them, so they chose God and His Messenger, and he remained on that, and he stipulated this condition for him, and he continued to be just between them until he met God.
http://quran.ksu.edu.sa/tafseer/taba...a33-aya29.html
Note: And under him were Safiyyah bint Huyayy al-Khaibariyah, and Maymunah bint al-Harith al-Hilaliyah
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Tafsir Ibn Kathir
Ikrimah said: And under him were nine women, five from Quraysh: Aisha, Hafsa, Umm Habiba, Sawda, and Umm Salamah. And under him, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, were Safiyyah bint Huyayy al-Nadriyah, Maymunah bint al-Harith al-Hilaliyah, Zainab bint Jahsh al-Asadiyyah, and Juwayriyah bint al-Harith al-Mustaliqiyah, may God be pleased with them and satisfy them
https://quran.ksu.edu.sa/tafseer/kat...9.html#katheer
Tafsir al-Baghawi
And God revealed the verse of choice, and under the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, were nine women, five from Quraysh: Aisha bint Abi Bakr al-Siddiq, Hafsa bint Umar, Umm Habiba bint Abi Sufyan, and Umm Salamah bint Abu Umayyah, Sawdah bint Zam’ah, and other than the Quraysh women: Zaynab bint Jahsh al-Asadiyyah, Maymunah bint al-Harith al-Hilaliyah, Safiyyah bint Huyayy ibn Akhtab al-Khaibariyah, and Juwayriyah bint al-Harith al-Mustaliqiyah, may God be pleased with them. When the verse of choice was revealed, the Messenger of God - may God bless him and grant him peace - began with Aisha, so she chose God, His Messenger, and the Hereafter, and they followed her in that.
Qatada said: When they chose Allah and His Messenger, Allah thanked them for that and restricted it to them, saying: (It is not lawful for you to marry other women after that)
https://quran.ksu.edu.sa/tafseer/bag...9.html#baghawy
This is the hadith of Sayyida Aisha in Sahih Al-Bukhari confirming that the choice was given to all of his nine wives in fact:
Aisha said: Then Allah revealed the verse of choice, so He began with me, the first of his wives, and I chose him, then He gave a choice to all of his wives, and they said the same as Aisha said.
Narrator: Umar ibn Al-Khattab | Narrator: Al-Bukhari | Source: Sahih Al-Bukhari | Page or number: 5191

Aisha said: Then the verse of choice was revealed, and he began with me as the first woman, and said: I am going to mention to you a matter, and there is no harm in you not being hasty until you consult your parents. She said: I know that my parents did not command me to separate from you. Then he said: Allah said: {O Prophet, tell your wives} [Al-Ahzab: 28] to His saying: {a great matter} [Al-Ahzab: 29]. I said: Is this what I should consult? My parents? I want Allah, His Messenger, and the Hereafter. Then he gave his wives the choice, and they said the same as Aisha.
Narrated by: Umar ibn al-Khattab | Narrator: Al-Bukhari | Source: Sahih Al-Bukhari
Page or number: 2468
https://dorar.net/hadith/sharh/24634

Al-Suhayli mentioned that when the proposal of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) to Maymunah bint Al-Harith reached her while she was riding a camel, she said: The camel and what is on it belong to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). He said: And in it the verse was revealed: {O Prophet, indeed We have made lawful to you your wives to whom you have given their dowries, and those your right hand possesses from what Allah has bestowed upon you, and the daughters of your paternal uncles and the daughters of your paternal aunts and the daughters of your maternal uncles and the daughters of your maternal aunts who emigrated with you and a believing woman if she offers herself to the Prophet if the Prophet wishes to marry her - exclusively for you, not for the believers. We have already known what We have enjoined upon them concerning their wives and those their right hands possess so that there will be no blame upon you. And ever is Allah Forgiving and Merciful.} (Surat Al-Ahzab "50")
https://rasoulallah.net/ar/articles/article/1641/

It is stated in the Quranic Encyclopedia The Comprehensive Encyclopedia of the Holy Quran and its Sciences
The Editor in the Reasons for the Revelation of the Quran through the Nine Books
Khalid bin Suleiman Al-Muzaini Vol. 2 Dar Ibn Al-Jawzi, Dammam - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia p. 424
The Prophet - may God bless him and grant him peace - did not marry after the conquest of Mecca The meaning of the fact that he did not marry after the conquest of Mecca is that this verse was revealed after he had married all nine of his wives.
So there is no doubt about the issue at all, but rather the ignorance of the one who raised the doubt . End.