The Messenger of Islam killed Asma bint Marwan and her child.
In the name of God, the most gracious, the most merciful
Peace and blessings be upon the Master of
Messengers, his family and all his companions.
Now then:
One of the ignorant Christians said :
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In response, we say: The story of the killing
of Asma bint Marwan came in “Musnad Al-Shihab by
Al-Quda’i ,” “ Al-Tabaqat Al-Kubra by Ibn Sa’d ,” “ Al-Sirah
Al-Nabawiyyah by Ibn Hisham, ” and “ Tarikh Dimashq by Ibn
Asakir .” There are two paths to the story.
The first path says:
“ Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn al-Ala’ al-Shami told us, Muhammad ibn
al-Hajjaj al-Lakhmi Abu Ibrahim al-Wasiti told us , on the authority
of Mujalid ibn Sa’id , on the authority of al-Sha’bi, on the
authority of Ibn Abbas, who said: A woman from Banu Khatmah satirized the
Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, with a satire of hers. This
reached the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and he was greatly
distressed by it, and he said: "Who can give it to me?" A man from
her people said: I will, O Messenger of Allah. Tamārah was a woman who sold
dates. He said: Then a better one than this came to her. He said: So she
entered the soil. He said: And he entered behind her, and looked right and
left, and saw nothing but a tray. He said: So he hit her head with it until it
crushed her. He said: Then he came to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, and said: O Messenger of Allah, I have spared you that. He
said: The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said: “Two goats will
not butt heads in it . ”
I say... that this narration is not authentic in any way, as its chain of
transmission has two defects instead of one. The first is: Muhammad
ibn al-Hajjaj al-Lakhmi : Al- Bukhari said about him: He is a
fabricator of hadith. Ibn Adi said: He fabricated the hadith of
al-Harisa. “It is a hadith falsely attributed to the Prophet.” Al-Daraqutni
said: He is a liar. Ibn Ma’in said: He is a wicked liar. He
said - once: He is not trustworthy. [1] The second defect
in the chain of transmission of the story is: Mujalid ibn
Sa’id : Ibn Ma’in and others said about him: He is not to be
relied upon. Ahmad said: He narrates many things that people do not
narrate, but he is nothing. Al-Nasa’i said: He is not strong . Al-Ashja’
mentioned that he is a Shi’ite. Al-Daraqutni said: He is
weak. Al-Bukhari said: Yahya bin Saeed weakened him, and Ibn Mahdi
did not narrate from him. [2] So the first chain of transmission
of the story does not constitute evidence, as there are two defects in the
chain of transmission: Muhammad bin Al-Hajjaj, who is so-and-so evil, and
Mujalid bin Saeed, whose hadith is weak and cannot be relied upon. So the
narration is invalid. The second chain of transmission of the story was
included by Al-Quda’i in his Musnad, on the authority of “ Yahya bin
Muhammad, a client of Banu Hashim, informed us, Bakr bin Abdul Wahhab informed
us , Al-Waqidi informed us , Al-
Narrated Abdullah bin Al-Harith bin Fadl, on the authority of his father, who
said: Asma bint Marwan was from Banu Umayyah bin Zaid, and her husband was
Yazid bin Zaid bin Hisn Al-Khatmi. She used to incite against the Muslims and
harm them, and she used to recite poetry. So Umair bin Adi made a vow that if
Allah returned His Messenger safely from Badr, He said: So Umair attacked her
in the middle of the night and killed her. Then he caught up with the Prophet,
may God bless him and grant him peace, and prayed the dawn prayer with him. The
Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to browse them when he got
up to enter his house. He said to Umair bin Adi: “Did you kill Asmaa?” He said:
“Yes.” He said: So I said: O Prophet of God, is there anything wrong with me
for killing her?” The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him
peace, said: “Two goats will not butt heads in it . ”
In the chain of transmission of this story is “ Muhammad ibn ‘Umar
al-Waqidi ,” who is one of those who lied about the Messenger of Allah .
These are the statements of the scholars about him:
Ahmad ibn Hanbal said: He is a liar who distorts hadiths.
Ibn Ma’in said: He is not trustworthy. He said – once –: His hadith should
not be written down. Al-Bukhari and Abu Hatim said : He is rejected.
Abu Hatim also said, and so did al-Nasa’i: He fabricates hadiths.
Al-Daraqutni said: He is weak.
Ibn ‘Adi said : His hadiths are not preserved and the problem is
his. [3] Imam
al-Dhahabi said after completing his biography: “ The consensus is that
al-Waqidi is weak . ” [4]
So the second chain of transmission is also not sound, for in the chain of
transmission is al-Waqidi, who is a liar and rejected.
Imam al-Albani ruled on this story and said: “ A fabricated hadith . ” [5]
The fabricated news, as Sheikh Mustafa Al-Adawi defined it , “is the
fabricated and made-up thing that the slanderers attributed to the
Messenger of God ” [6] .
Thus, it becomes clear to everyone how hideous the ignorance of the slanderers
among the Christians of Islamic sciences is. Then - would it not have
been more appropriate for them to see what the Prophet David did to innocent
people for the sake of a woman?
In the Book of Samuel, Chapter 18:
25 - Then Saul said, “Thus you shall say to David : The king
does not delight in a dowry, but in a hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to
take revenge on the king’s enemies.” Now Saul was thinking to deliver David
into the hand of the Philistines .
26 And his servants told David these words, and it pleased David to become
the king's son-in-law. And the days were not fulfilled,
27 when David arose and went himself.And his men, and killed two
hundred men of the Philistines, and David brought their foreskins, and
they completed them for the king to be the king's son-in-law. So Saul gave him
his daughter Michal as a wife .
We in turn wonder, what sin did the two hundred men commit, for the prophet of
God David to kill them, and does killing in this way come from someone who
conveys the message of God Almighty?
I seek Your forgiveness, my Lord, and I repent to You,
and I declare myself innocent before You of these sayings about Your pure
prophets.
May God’s prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad, his family, and all
his companions
. End...
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[ 1 ] - Mizan al-I'tidal by al-Dhahabi (101/6) - Dar al-Kotob
al-Ilmiyyah edition.
[ 2 ] - - The same reference - (23/6).
[ 3 ] - - The same reference - (273/6).
[ 4 ] - - The same reference - (276/6).
[ 5 ] - Silsilat al-Ahadith al-Da'ifah wa
al-Mawdu'ah by al-Albani - (33/13) - Maktabat al-Ma'arif edition.
[ 6 ] - Explanation of the Causes of the Hadith by Sheikh
Mustafa al-Adwa (32) - Maktabat al-Ma'arif edition.
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